Joint Force Quarterly 120

(3rd Quarter 2026)

From Data to Victory

  • Thinking Beyond the Battlefield
  • Mission Over Bureaucracy

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The Logic of America’s Defense Strategy

By Elbridge A. Colby

Secretary Hegseth has rightly tasked the nation’s military to refocus on its core and most essential function—fighting and winning our nation’s wars. This is the heart of his direction for restoring the warfighting ethos, and it carries important implications for institutions like the National War College. 


Executive Summary

By William T. Eliason

This October marks the 40th anniversary of what is easily the most important reform of the U.S military in modern times: the Goldwater–Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986.


From Data to Victory: The Race for Analytic Superiority in Warfare

By Emily O. Goldman and Robert L. Grossman

Αrtificial intelligence (AI) technologies have reached a tipping point after decades of development.


Determining Operational Objectives

By Milan Vego

Full knowledge and understanding of the true meaning of operational objectives are the main prerequisites for sound planning and execution of major operations.


Examining the Lavelle Affair 54 Years Later: An Injustice That Needs to Be Rectified Now

By Mark Clodfelter

Οn December 20, 2010, the Senate Committee on Armed Services denied the Pentagon’s request, endorsed by President Barack H. Obama, for the posthumous advance of Air Force Major General John D. Lavelle to the retired list in the rank of general.


Building the Mental Golden Dome: Arming the Joint Force for Defensive Cognitive Warfare

By James Davitch

Τhe decisive ground of tomorrow’s wars will not be a hilltop, a seaport, or outer space; it will be within the human mind. Victory will belong to forces that can rapidly discern truth from deception. Adversaries across the world weaponize information to fracture alliances and erode unit cohesion.


Boot Camp for the Mind: The Role of JPME in Developing National Security Strategists

By Joseph Gagliano, Derek S. Reveron, Nikolas K. Gvosdev, Rebecca Russo, and Dana Struckman

Warfighting communities provide officers with the necessary skills to operate weapon systems and cultivate their experience to lead in combat, but once junior officers are promoted to higher ranks, they often lack the abilities required of senior national security professionals. Joint professional military education (JPME) plays a deliberate and pivotal role in an officer’s operational and strategic growth.


Cyberspace Collaborative Awareness: A Model for Unity of Effort in Homeland Defense

By Michael Knapp, Sean Atkins, and Matthew McLaughlin

Α renewed wave of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure calls into question the United States’ ability to combat cyberspace threats to the systems the nation relies on most.


Mission Over Bureaucracy: Special Operations Command Warrior-Driven Model for Defense Innovation

By Robert D. Seader

Τhe character of war is undergoing a seismic transformation driven by emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), autonomy, and quantum-enabled capabilities. Meanwhile, the United States Department of War (DOW) faces a well-documented crisis of speed and innovation in its acquisition system. Decades of peacetime optimization and bureaucratic layering have yielded a process that is “too slow to be competitive and is only incrementally innovative.”


Disjointed Command and Air Domain Challenges in Alaska: Arming the Joint Force for Defensive Cognitive Warfare

By Jeffrey Kempf

Οn February 13, 2025, in testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee, the Commander of U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), General Gregory M. Guillot, expressed concern over rising threats to the homeland. Specifically, he mentioned increased cooperation among China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran; combined Chinese-Russian bomber patrols near Alaska; and Russian naval incursions along the U.S. East Coast.


Reimagining U.S. Industrial Mobilization

By Alexis Johnson

Arthur Herman, in Freedom’s Forge, observed: “Business leaders discovered that in a crisis their most valuable assets were not just factories and capital, but their own knowledge, skills, and ideas.”


Resilient by Design: Reforming Medical Logistics to Support Global Operations

By Michael Ackman and Jon Fowler

In March 1942, the Japanese Empire seized Java, an island in the South Pacific located between Sumatra and Bali. In doing so. it eliminated 90 percent of the world’s supply of quinine, the most effective antimalarial drug in existence at the time.


Advancing Blood Production and Distribution: Leveraging AI in the Expeditionary Care Environment

By Andrew Hall, Michael Carrillo, Garrion Jackson, Jennifer H. Hall, and Ryan Comes

Blood is critical to casualty care, and managing the blood supply chain in expeditionary environments presents unique logistic challenges, especially in nonpermissive environments. Ensuring the availability of blood in resource-limited, remote settings far from established medical infrastructure requires sophisticated coordination.


"Creating the Point of the Spear": The Deployment of Kitty Hawk (CV-63) as an Afloat Forward Staging Base During Operation Enduring Freedom

By Justin B. Blanton

Within a month of the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington, DC, the United States began a military offensive against al-Qaeda’s center of operations in Afghanistan and the country’s ruling Taliban regime, which had harbored the terrorist organization since the mid-1990s.


Training for Victory

By Tobias Switzer

Αfter nearly 25 years of security force assistance as a pillar of national security strategy, U.S. strategists and practitioners still struggle to predict when the tool will succeed in building up a partner nation’s military and security apparatus to confront its threats. To date, the ability of any model of security force assistance to predict the results of an engagement has as much fidelity as a Magic 8 Ball. 


War and Power

By Frank Hoffman

Ιn the run-up to the start of the Russo-Ukraine War in February 2022, numerous analysts from the U.S. Government and academic sources assessed whether Vladimir Putin would invade and, if so, what the likely outcome of a Russian invasion would be. The U.S. intelligence community accurately projected that Putin would invade, but the predictions about the war’s outcome turned out to be wrong. Russia did invade, but Ukraine successfully deflected the brunt of Russia’s aggression.


Fuji Fire

By Reviewed by Ken Allard

From the “Old Breed” World War II memoirs of Eugene Sledge and Robert Leckie, Marine grunts with a flair for writing have added immeasurably to our understanding of war. Their storytelling tends to capture the bottom-up perspectives of warriors suddenly confronted by the imponderables of military history, those unforgettable moments when events smite the best-laid plans of officials far removed from current conflicts. That same perspective frames every chapter of Chas Henry’s superb quest to preserve the memories of the 13 Marines killed and more than 73 injured when a bizarre flash fire erupted on the slopes of Japan’s Mount Fuji in October 1979.